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Date: 2008-10-23 14:53:12
October '08 e-Newsletter

 

October 2008 Edition

 

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eFinPLAN.com Taking the Mystery Out of Financial Planning Newsletter

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Financial Planning          Home Budgeting Economics                     Ideas from other sites

The Financial Crisis       3 Simple Steps to Empower Your Kids    Tax Tips and Presidential Guide 

Bank Deposit Insurance                                                                       From the Blog World

 

 

Financial Crisis – What Caused It?

Simply put, the cause of the current financial crisis was greed by specific institutions and their leaders. American Heritage Dictionary defines greed as “An excessive desire to acquire or possess more than what one needs or deserves.” Institutions desired to acquire greater profits and investment returns, more than they deserved – by the risk they were supposed to be taking with money entrusted to them. They were taking greater risks, investing in things that had the promise of higher rates, but they convinced themselves that the risk was low.

They allowed themselves to be blinded from 3 basic investment truths:

1.  The higher the rate of return, the higher the risk. Institutions ignored this and invested in investments that had a higher risk than they were allowed to be investing in. Greed blinded them, and low interest rate environment and investment complexity gave them comfort.

2. The higher the credit risk, the higher the interest rate to borrow. Interest rates this decade have been fairly low; however, the economy has been struggling during this time. I have enjoyed having a low-interest rate mortgage, but given the ‘just-okay’ economy, interest rates in general should have been higher during this time period. The “Fed” kept interest rates low for the most part, trying to keep the economy and stock market going in a positive direction. To makes matters worse, these low interest rates and easy access to credit (for business and consumers) again fueled the fire.

3.  If you don’t understand it, don’t invest in it,” was also ignored. I watched Warren Buffet being interviewed the other day, and he admitted that even he doesn’t understand many of the complex investments used by institutions. Some of these complex investment failures are partially to blame for this crisis. Often these complex investments are marketed with the idea that the creators of the schemes are so smart they figured out a way using computers and complex investments to give people a higher rate of return, but with less risk.

Other Contributing Factors

The American consumer is also part of this crisis because of our endless appetites for goods, services and debt, with unprecedented consumption and the lowest savings rate in nearly 75 years. With little to no credit and savings for people to fall back onto, markets are more vulnerable to economic downturns.

Lack of government oversight was an enabler too. No one was closely watching complex investments. There is a place in the stock market for some complex investments; however, this author wonders if some of them need greater regulation. I am not arguing for bigger government and more regulation. It hurts capitalism; however, several Banking and Security Acts eventually led to more stable and honest financial institutions following the Great Depression. As this crisis resolves, we will probably have a more regulated banking and securities industry.

The leaders of institutions have a responsibility to customers, employees and stock-holders. It is a sad fact that many CEOs walk away with multi-million dollar parachutes, even though their companies are in critical financial condition. Shouldn’t these leaders have been paying closer attention to the company’s financials? 

 

 

Historic Financial Rescue Bill Approved

While being interviewed on CNBC, Warren Buffet equated this crisis to a financial Pearl Harbor. Buffett felt that if there wasn’t a bailout we would face a financial crisis greater than the Great Depression. Eventually government programs and a war brought us out of the depression, at great expense. Many historians feel that government’s slow response in the 1930’s made The Great Depression worse and the bailout more costly. 

 

 

Financial Crisis of 2008 versus The Great Depression

The Great Depression has been mentioned quite often recently. In the first two decades of the last century, there was unprecedented economic growth through rapid industrialization. The financial markets were like the wild-wild west. Stock and bond markets and banking had very little regulation – it was a free-for-all. Beginning in 1929 nine thousand banks eventually went out of business overnight, leaving depositors high and dry. Businesses went bankrupt, making their stocks worthless and causing high unemployment (25%) and a dramatic drop in income (40%). To make matters worse, our country experienced the Dust Bowl (the worst drought in American history covering 75% of the U.S. and affecting 27 states severely). The present economic crisis is somewhat less frightening when compared to the data from the 1930’s.

 

 

Financial Planning - Bank Deposit Insurance

Seventy-five years ago, in 1933, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (better known as FDIC) was established. It insures individual accounts up to $100,000 for each account owner, per institution. The Senate temporarily increased bank deposit insurance to $250,000. FDIC insurance covers CDs, Savings accounts and some money market accounts. Insurance does not cover other products that insured banks may offer, such as stocks, bonds, mutual funds, life insurance policies, annuities. Annuities and life insurance policies may be insured by state institutions.

Just because you have all your money in one bank doesn’t mean that you are only insured for $100,000. A joint wife/husband account is treated as a separate account. You can also add an account with a different POD (payment on death) beneficiary or owned by a trust that may give you additional protection. Additionally, an account owned by a corporation or an IRA is protected separately. Talk to your bank and go to fdic.gov for more information.

FDIC Deposit Insurance Calculator

The FDIC has a handy calculator on its website  that will help you calculate the insurance you have with each institution (it hasn’t yet been updated for the new amounts as of 10/4/08), but you can do the math.

 

 

Home Economics Guest Article - Three Simple Steps to Empower Your Kids Financially 

by Elisabeth Donati 

Author of The Ultimate Allowance, Founder of Creative Wealth Intl., LLC, and Creator of Camp Millionaire & Creative Wealth for Women Workshops

You may be thinking to yourself, “Is there something I can do to make sure my kids don’t move home after they move out?” In other words, you want a way to make sure they grow up to be financially self-reliant. I’m here to say, ‘Yes, there are some relatively simple steps you can take to ensure that your kids leave home knowing what to do with that green stuff they will be in charge of making, managing and multiplying in the future.’

More young adults are not only leaving college these days because of financial problems (student loan and credit card debt) but they are also moving back home after they graduate because they simply don't make enough money to go it on their own.

The primary cause is simply that kids don’t have a clue what to do with their money, or anyone else's for that matter. Most of them are very good at spending money, but it’s a rare 20-something that understands the dangers of credit card abuse or the power of saving and investing. Heck, for that matter, most adults don't understand these concepts either.

Imagine this scenario…

Your son (or daughter) comes to you one day and says, "Mom, I have decided I really want to grow up and become a major league ball player." You say, "Wow, that's cool. Good for you." And you go back to doing what you were doing. Your child looks at you and asks, "So, would you get me a ball so I can learn how to throw it?" You say, "Maybe later." He says, "What about a glove and a bat?" You respond, "Nah, I don't think so." He's frustrated at this point and asks, "OK, but will you at least teach me the rules?" You say, "Oh, you can learn the rules later." Now he is really angry; he's fuming inside and feels stuck. Finally he gets really mad and yells, "But MOM, how am I ever going to become a great ball player if I don't have a ball, bat or glove to practice with and I don't know the rules?"

This is what parents do, most unknowingly, to their children every day in regard to money. We grow them into adults but rarely give them the equipment or rules to practice, and get good at, The Money Game!

Let’s look at three simple steps you can take to empower your children with the tools, knowledge and practice they need to grow up financially free.

FIRST, you must set the best example you can for your child. Since human beings learn best by example, it is critical that you first examine what you're teaching your children through your actions because they really do speak louder than words. How can you expect your child to save and invest if you don’t? How can you expect your child to grow up with a healthy understanding of money if you don't have a healthy understanding of money? How can you expect your children not to use credit cards if the only way they see you buy things is with a credit card?

The important thing to remember is that children learn from us three ways: by what they see us do, by what they hear us say and through the experiences they have with money. I know that they are always watching and learning from you in ways you probably aren't even aware of.If you're like many adults who don't understand money, you're not alone. You weren't taught when you were young either, however, now's the time to make a commitment to educate yourself. There are books and seminars everywhere. A great place to start is a program called the Millionaire Mind Intensive. For more information, visit http://www.peakpotentials.com/a/tofreedomandbeyond.

If you’re doing well financially, good job. Keep asking yourself how you might ‘show’ your kids about money with your daily routine and include your kid's friends. Kids often learn better from people other than their parents so look for opportunities to influence all the kids in your circle.

SECONDLY, talk to your kids about money. Take every opportunity you can to open up a line of conversation about family expenses, credit cards, debt, interest, investing, business, real estate, the stock market, financial beliefs, etc. Some examples of when to talk to your kids about money are:

When you take money out of the ATM, talk about where the money comes from, why you can only take out so much, etc.

When you pay for the groceries with a credit card to get points so the whole family can go on vacation, make sure they understand the importance of paying the bill off EVERY SINGLE MONTH!

When you pay bills, let them help you write checks or pay the bills online. Teach them how to check the accuracy of each bill.

When you deposit money into your bank, visit your investment advisor or accountant, take your child along.

The worst thing you can do is assume that someone else is teaching your child about money. What children learn from parents who don't talk about money is that talking about money isn’t OK. A healthier way to look at money is simply as a tool to reach your dreams (a Creative Wealth Principle); it doesn’t mean we’re better or thinner or smarter than others. It's simply a tool.

THIRDLY, consider giving your child an allowance, but not the kind you may be thinking of. In my book, The Ultimate Allowance, I teach you how to take the money you already spend ON your child and run the money THROUGH them instead. I've read that it takes an average of $275,000 to raise a child through age 17. If you run even a portion of that money through your child, imagine the practice he or she is going to get. By making plenty of financial choices—good and bad— they learn the ins and outs of money management before the consequences aren't so damaging.

In summary, remember that human beings learn best by example. Your children are watching everything you do with your money, listening to everything you say about money and internalizing all the experiences they are having with money, so pay attention to the example you are setting.

And finally, please talk to them about everything financial. It’s the best investment you can make in your child’s financial future and we promise it will ‘pay off’ in the end!

For more information on all of our unique financial literacy products and programs, please visit The Ultimate Allowance and Creative Wealth International or give us a call at 800-928-1932. If someone sent you this article and you'd like to read more interesting tips, tricks and philosophy on money and life, sign up today for Elisabeth's FREE Weekly E-Zine, Financial Wisdom with a Twist and FREE monthly teleseminars at Ultimate Allowance Book. 

Kent’s Kids Tip - By the way, check with your bank to see if they  have special savings accounts for children; for example, Key Bank has a nifty program called DinoSaver, which provides special newsletters and giveaways for youngsters to encourage saving.

 

 

Ideas from other Web sites – Tax Tips and Presidential Guide

Deloitte publishes one of the best tax guides that are out there: The essential tax & wealth planning guide for 2008.

They also publish a review of Obama’s and McCain’s tax proposals.

 

 

Ideas from other Web sites - From the Blog World

At eFinPLAN.com on the right side of the screen you will find “News Feeds”. These are interesting financial articles and blogs from around the Web that I think are useful. We have written some of them, but most are written by others. Go to eFinPLAN Blogroll to see the following and more:

  • How to Determine If You Can Move from Two Incomes to One from Free Money Finance
  • What Is Short Selling? from Moolanomy
  • Pros and Cons of Money Merge Accounts from Christian Personal Finance
  • What Happens When A Bank Fails from My Two Dollars
  • 10 links to walk you through today’s financial crisis — and make you smarter than 99% of other people from  I Will Teach You to Be Rich
  • Take a Break this Weekend …from Money Rules, Debt Stinks

 

 

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About the Authors Kent E. Irwin is CEO and co-founder of eFinplan, LLC. He is also a Chartered Financial Consultant (ChFC), a Chartered Advisor in Philanthropy (CAP) and a Chartered Life Underwriter (CLU). He can be reached at kirwin@efinplan.com. Laura D. Irwin is CFO and co-founder of eFinPLAN, LLC. She can be reached at lirwin@efinplan.com.

 

 

eFinPLAN reports, newsletters and Web site are designed to increase your knowledge of financial matters and permit you to take greater control of your financial future. The resources provided are to assist you as you advance up the financial learning curve. No single company or person has all the financial knowledge you need or can address everyone’s individual situation and show all possible solutions. Therefore, we encourage you to utilize other resources, and when appropriate, rely upon trusted professional advisors. This is not intended to, and does not, provide specific legal, tax, accounting, and insurance, and investment, financial or other professional advice. eFinPLAN is not your financial planner or investment advisor. For specific advice on these aspects of your overall financial plan we encourage utilizing trusted professional advisors. This is not an advertisement or solicitation for any specific investment or investment strategy. Information contained herein is not a substitute for consultation with a competent legal professional or tax advisor and should only be used in conjunction with professional advice.

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